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Ethereum Has Challenges, But None Of Them Are Existential
In a recent memo titled ‘A Contrarian Bet on Ethereum,’ Bitwise Chief Investment Officer Matt Hougan highlighted the recent decline in the ETH/BTC trading pair, indicating a weakening Ethereum price versus Bitcoin (BTC). At the time of writing, the trading pair is at its lowest level in three years, exchanging hands at 0.038.
Market Performance Comparison
Compared to other leading digital currencies, Ethereum (ETH) hasn’t had an eventful 2024. On a year-to-date basis, Bitcoin is up 38%, Solana (SOL) has surged by 31%, and Binance’s BNB token has increased by 72%. However, ETH has remained flat, currently trading at $2,306.
According to Hougan, Ethereum’s underperformance in terms of token price has made it somewhat unpopular in the crypto community. He pointed out several risks to the Ethereum ecosystem, including potential regulatory challenges under a Democratic US presidential administration led by Kamala Harris, who may continue the Biden administration’s cautious stance towards cryptocurrencies.
Competition and Technological Threats
Hougan also acknowledged the threats posed by competing blockchain projects such as Solana, which offer higher throughput and lower transaction costs. Additionally, he admitted that Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs) haven’t seen the same success as Bitcoin ETFs.
While Hougan recognized the success of several Layer-2 solutions like Base, Arbitrum, and Optimism, he noted that their success has diverted significant transaction volume away from Ethereum, causing its revenues to plummet to a four-year low. Despite these challenges, Hougan emphasized that these issues do not undermine Ethereum’s broader potential.
Dominance in Blockchain Applications
Hougan highlighted that Ethereum continues to dominate successful blockchain applications, particularly in areas like stablecoins and decentralized finance (DeFi). Over 50% of all stablecoins are still issued on the Ethereum blockchain, and more than 60% of DeFi assets are locked in various Ethereum-powered protocols.
Hougan Remains Bullish On ETH
In his memo, Hougan mentioned that institutional confidence in Ethereum remains high. This is evidenced by asset manager BlackRock’s decision to develop a tokenized money market on Ethereum this year. Additionally, Nike chose Ethereum for launching its Web 3 gear platform, Swoosh.
Institutional Confidence and Market Position
Hougan noted, “Ethereum has the most active developers, the most active users, and a market cap that is five times bigger than its closest competitor. It’s the only programmable blockchain with a modicum of regulatory support in the U.S., boasting a booming regulated futures market and a multi-billion-dollar ETF market.”
Comparing Ethereum to Microsoft
To support his bullish stance, Hougan compared Ethereum to Microsoft. Despite competition from other tech companies like Google, Zoom, and Slack, Microsoft continues to be larger than all of them combined. Likewise, Ethereum maintains a significant lead over its blockchain competitors.
Future Opportunities for Ethereum
Hougan concluded by stating that Ethereum’s opportunities are vast. As the world approaches the November US presidential elections, market participants may reassess the second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap. At the time of writing, ETH trades at $2,306, with a total market cap of $277 billion.
ETH is back to its January 2024 price level.